Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Fatma Yapıcı
Title: The Incentives and Subsidies of Fossil Fuel Sector and Renewables in Poland
Publication-Status: Published
Abstract: As one of the late liberalizing countries, Poland has implemented privatization and improvement reforms in the energy sector in the last thirty years. Poland, which has cities with heavy air pollution problems, has made various commitments for the removal of inefficient and old coal mines, as it is also a member of the European Union. In Poland, where the support for coal and other fossil fuels has been gradually reduced, the application of compensation measures has been avoided, as these sectors have economic consequences for the broad segment of society. Still, despite ongoing commitments to the closure of coal mines and the abolition of fossil fuel subsidies, unemployment and poverty growth concerns as a result of these changes are obstacles to reforms.In this study we aim to examine subsidies and incentives given to fossil fuel sector and renewables in Poland. First, commitments and changes regarding coal mining, which is at the center of Poland's fossil fuel industry, will be included, and then state subsidies to energy as a whole will be examined within the scope of the study.
Keywords: Subsidies; incentives; energy politics
Journal: International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies
Pages: 1-21
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2021
Month: April
DOI: 10.68099/ijaefs.2021.113
File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/view/113
File-Function: Abstract page
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File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/download/113/55
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Handle: RePEc:bau:ijaefs:v:6:y:2021:i:1:id:113

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Cemil Topcu
Author-Name: Metin Kılıç
Title: A Research in Karabuk Province on Production Planning in Leather Clothing Industry Enterprises
Publication-Status: Published
Abstract: The most efficient use of limited resources in the production process will increase the profitability and so the value of the company. One of the tools that will enable the most efficient use of limited resources in the production process is well-planned production planning. In the study, literature was scanned, 25 questions were prepared to determine the application levels of production, raw materials and materials, quality control, workforce, financial planning activities in two different leather clothing enterprises operating in Karabuk, and answers were sought for these questions. The analysis, interpretation and suggestions of the data obtained through interviews in the enterprises were made.
Keywords: Production planning; leather; leather industry
Journal: International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies
Pages: 22-34
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2021
Month: April
DOI: 10.68099/ijaefs.2021.114
File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/view/114
File-Function: Abstract page
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File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/download/114/56
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Handle: RePEc:bau:ijaefs:v:6:y:2021:i:1:id:114

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Betül Gür
Title: The Relationship between Trade Openness and Inflation: Testing Romer Hypothesis For BRICS-T Countries
Publication-Status: Published
Abstract: Along with the globalization of trade and the dominance of the free market economy in the world, the concept of trade openness has gained importance. It is known that the concept of trade openness has a positive impact on income, employment and consumption, as well as on economic growth. In addition to the relations with the macro-economic variables mentioned, the relationship between the concept of trade openness and inflation has also been frequently discussed in the literature. Although it is a segment that accepts that inflation rates will decrease as trade openness increases, the opposite view argues that inflation rates will increase as trade openness increases. In his study, Romer (1993) suggested that small and open economies would have lower inflation rates. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effect of trade openness on inflation for BRICS-T countries and to test the Romer hypothesis. As a result of the LM Bootstrap panel cointegration test developed by Westerlund and Edgerton (2007) to determine long-term relationships, it was found that there was a long-term relationship. According to long-term coefficient estimates for the Panel, it was determined that trade openness would lead to a 26.3% decrease in inflation. The highest effect of trade openness on inflation is Russia, South Africa, China, Brazil, India and Turkey, respectively, according to the coefficient sizes. An error correction model has been estimated to determine the short-term relationship. The coefficient of the term error correction is negative and statistically significant, the model's error correction mechanism works. The short-term effect of the trade openness variable on inflation has been seen to be higher than in the long-term.
Keywords: Trade openness; inflation; Romer hypothesis; panel data analysis
Journal: International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies
Pages: 35-45
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2021
Month: April
DOI: 10.68099/ijaefs.2021.115
File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/view/115
File-Function: Abstract page
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File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/download/115/57
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Handle: RePEc:bau:ijaefs:v:6:y:2021:i:1:id:115

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Çağnur Kaya
Author-Name: Gamze Sart
Title: Assessment of Emotional Intelligence, Career Adaptation And Optimism in University Students in Terms of Demographic Characteristics
Publication-Status: Published
Abstract: Job, profession, work and career are vital facts for people who spend most of their lives working. These concepts, which are at the center of human life, have a multidimensional role in life. The chosen profession affects serious personal, social, economic and educational factors in the lives of individuals. Career adaptation has become one of the keys to providing commodity competencies in the context of rapidly evolving working conditions. This concept means the attitudes, competencies and behaviors that individuals use in order to achieve harmony in themselves and in jobs suitable for them. Another concept that stands out alongside adaptability skills to cope with the challenges of today's society is career optimism. This positive future orientation inherent in career optimism makes individuals feel confident when they reflect on career barriers and fulfill their career planning tasks. Accordingly, optimists are likely to show a willingness to respond to career barriers and overcome career barriers with confidence. It is of great importance to develop emotional intelligence skills in order to strengthen the process of adapting to the changes and developments that individuals will encounter throughout their careers. For this reason, it is thought that working on career adaptation and optimism and emotional intelligence skills in young adults will be beneficial in developing career adaptation skills to young adults who are preparing for their careers in today's rapidly changing world. The aim of this study is to reveal whether there is a significant difference for emotional intelligence, career adaptability and career optimism in terms of demographic characteristics for 578 students studying at various faculties of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa.
Keywords: Career adaptability; career optimism; emotional intelligence; university students
Journal: International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies
Pages: 46-64
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2021
Month: April
DOI: 10.68099/ijaefs.2021.116
File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/view/116
File-Function: Abstract page
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File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/download/116/58
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Handle: RePEc:bau:ijaefs:v:6:y:2021:i:1:id:116

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Gökçe Tekin Turhan
Title: Relationship between Financial Openness and Growth in Turkey: Bayer-Hanck (2013) Cointegration Analysis
Publication-Status: Published
Abstract: If financial markets operate efficiently, the most important output will be the positive effects on the economic growth and development of countries. Models built on competitive and efficient market approaches indicate that financial openness will support economic growth by increasing the efficiency of capital allocation. Financial openness is the result of financial liberalization and indicates the degree of financial liberalization in a country. Financial openness indicates the financial interdependence of the world economies and is often expressed together with capital inflows and outflows. Financial openness helps investors utilize various financial instruments to mitigate and share risks while operating in international markets. This study examines the short and long term impacts of financial openness on economic growth of Turkey for the period from 2010.Q1 to 2020.Q4. Long-term relationship has been determined using Bayer and Hanck (2013) cointegration analysis. Based on this, financial openness has a 23.1% positive effect on increasing economic growth. The coefficient of the error correction term in the model is negative and statistically significant. The error correction mechanism of the model works. 39.3% of the short-term deviations between the series running together in the long term disappear and the series converge to the long-term equilibrium values. As a result, it has been determined that financial openness has a positive effect on economic growth for Turkey.
Keywords: Financial openness; economic growth; cointegration analysis
Journal: International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies
Pages: 65-75
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2021
Month: April
DOI: 10.68099/ijaefs.2021.117
File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/view/117
File-Function: Abstract page
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File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/download/117/59
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Handle: RePEc:bau:ijaefs:v:6:y:2021:i:1:id:117

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Hüseyin Sayın
Title: Investigation of Consumers' Attitudes towards Integrated Marketing Communication Activities
Publication-Status: Published
Abstract: The integrated marketing communication approach was developed as an alternative to the deficiency of mass marketing and other marketing approaches in the 90s and it has become necessary to be applied in order to be successful in today's markets. Integrated marketing communication brings a different angle to marketing. This approach, in which the consumers are defined as customers and the consumers are at the center of all marketing plans, aims to mobilize the consumer behaviorally towards purchasing and to create customer loyalty. On the other hand, it also covers the process of managing and executing all sources of information about the product or service to which the consumer and prospective consumer are exposed. Integrated marketing communication, which has become the main target in business policies, is a key element that increases operational efficiency in companies through collaboration between experts, material coordination and the use of technology. The aim of this study is to determine the attitude levels of a leading brand that produces chips in the food industry for university students studying in Istanbul, towards integrated marketing communication activities, and to examine the differentiation of their attitudes towards this brand in terms of various variables. As a result of the analysis, for the chips brand considered, women, senior students with high income from the faculty of communication and economics value advertising and promotion, and increase the consumption of the product according to price and availability.
Keywords: Integrated marketing; communication; statistical analysis
Journal: International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies
Pages: 76-86
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2021
Month: April
DOI: 10.68099/ijaefs.2021.118
File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/view/118
File-Function: Abstract page
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File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/download/118/60
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Handle: RePEc:bau:ijaefs:v:6:y:2021:i:1:id:118

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Lina Karabetyan
Title: The Effect of Job Satisfaction in Academicians on Cyberloafing Behavior: The Case of Research Universities
Publication-Status: Published
Abstract: It has become inevitable that internet use has become an indispensable element of business life with the introduction of all areas of daily life. Employees' active use of the internet; access to information brings with it some benefits in the form of easing the workload and speeding up communication. In addition to these benefits, the internet is used for the individual purposes of employees during working hours. Therefore, the use of the internet for individual purposes has also led to the emergence of the concept of cyberloafing in business life. There are many individual and organizational factors that cause cyberloafing. One of the most important factors that cause cyberloafing behavior is the lack of job satisfaction. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of job satisfaction on cyberloafing behavior for academics. As a result of regression analysis, job satisfaction negatively affects cyberloafing. As job satisfaction increases by 1 unit, cyberloafing decreases by 0.276 unit. Thus, it has been determined that job satisfaction decreases cyberloafing behavior.
Keywords: Job satisfaction; cyberloafing; regression analysis
Journal: International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies
Pages: 87-99
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2021
Month: April
DOI: 10.68099/ijaefs.2021.119
File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/view/119
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File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/download/119/61
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Handle: RePEc:bau:ijaefs:v:6:y:2021:i:1:id:119

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ahmet Tekin
Author-Name: Özlem Sökmen
Title: Tax View of Taxpayers in Azerbaijan: An Empirical Study on Baku Sample
Publication-Status: Published
Abstract: The aim of this study is to reveal the taxpayer perspective of the taxpayers residing in Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan. The reason why Azerbaijan is preferred in the study is just  creation of the modern tax system of the Azerbaijan Republic, and consequently the limited number of empirical studies in the literature. The reason why Azerbaijan is studied not as a whole but limited to the Baku sample is that the Azerbaijani tax system has a structure that differs on a regional basis. In this context, specific to the Baku sample, an evaluation is made in the context of taxpayers' perceptions towards tax, which determines the relationship between the tax system and the tax payers. In the research process, a questionnaire form consisting of two parts: "demographic characteristics" and "tax-related evaluations" was used. The data were compiled by quota sampling method, and in the analysis phase, Frequency Analysis and Cross Tables were used. According to the findings, it has been determined that there is a significant difference between the taxpayers' perspective on tax, and there is no general acceptance of tax on the basis of taxpayers.
Keywords: Frequency analysis; tax perception; tax consciousness; tax payer; tax attitude
Journal: International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies
Pages: 100-109
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2021
Month: April
DOI: 10.68099/ijaefs.2021.120
File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/view/120
File-Function: Abstract page
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File-URL: https://journal.bauderpress.org.tr/index.php/ijaefs/en/article/download/120/62
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Handle: RePEc:bau:ijaefs:v:6:y:2021:i:1:id:120